Category: Articles

‘Beyond risk management: vulnerability, social protection and citizenship in Pakistan’ Journal of International Development Vol. 22 (1): 1-19

The paper below highlights rights-based approaches to social protection. According to this conceptualisation, all people have the right to a minimum income due to their citizenship rights, and access to enough resources to allow...

‘Scoping study on social protection: evidence on impacts and directions for future research’ Research and Evidence Division, DFID London.

This paper provides an overview of the evidence on the impacts of social protection in developing country contexts with a view to developing a future research agenda on social protection in low income countries....

‘Women’s economic empowerment: key issues and policy options’ SIDA Policy Women’s Economic Empowerment Series (SIDA and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sweden)

This paper argues strongly that the values that underpin the arguments for women’s empowerment are exactly the kind of values that we might want to help us on our way in the current economic...

‘Imagining the future: children, education and intergeneration al transmission of poverty in urban Bangladesh’ (with S. Mahmud) IDS Bulletin Vol. 40. No. 1

Failure to invest in children’s education is widely recognised as a key mechanism for the intergenerational transmission of poverty. At the same time, rising levels of education among different socioeconomic groups in countries like...

2009 World Survey on the Role of Women in Development Women’s control over economic resources and access to financial resources

Ensuring women’s economic empowerment and access to and control over resources requires an integrated approach to growth and development, focused on gender-responsive employment promotion and informed by the interdependency between economic and social development....

‘Citizenship Narratives in the Absence of Good Governance: Voices of the Working Poor in Bangladesh’ IDS Working Paper 331

This paper explores citizenship and collective action in Bangladesh. It examines the meanings and expressions of citizenship among working poor people, and the extent to which participation in different forms of associational life, such...

‘Paid work, women’s empowerment and gender justice: critical pathways of social change’ RPC Pathways of Women’s Empowerment Working paper No. 3. IDS, Sussex

This paper is intended as a contribution to the agenda-setting activities of the Pathways of Women’s Empowerment RPC. The paper is concerned with Pathways’ theme of empowering work, more specifically with women’s access to...

Globalisation, Labour Standards and Women’s Rights: Dilemmas of Collective (In)action in an Interdependent World’ , Feminist Economics

This paper challenges the idea that a “social clause” to enforce global labor standards through international trade agreements serves the interests of women export workers in poor countries. Drawing on fieldwork in Bangladesh and...

‘Conceptualising empowerment and the implications for pro-poor growth.’ Policy paper for OECD-DAC Poverty Network, Paris

This paper proposes a framework for how empowerment can be conceptually understood and operationally explored. It makes recommendations for forthcoming areas of work within the POVNET Work Programme on empowering poor women and men...